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Harm Reduction and HIV - Belarus
This harm reduction programme, implemented in 1996 in Svetlogorsk was created to prevent HIV transmission effectively amongst injection drug users in Belarus. By providing sterile injecting equipment in combination with outreach and harm reduction activities, visible success was noted.
Communication Strategies
By creating a supportive environment within a needle exchange, punitive action changed into support and partnership. This program became the basis for best practice guidelines distributed throughout Belarus.
Development Issues
HIV/AIDS, education, injection drug users, youth, education
Key Points
Svetlogorsk was chosen as the site for the intervention as it was considered to be one of the most affected cities in the country. Both injection drug users and city administration officials agreed that young new drug users were reduced significantly during the period of the project, and that the social tension in the city was felt to be reduced.
Partners
MAP (Monitoring the AIDS Pandemic), IMPACT (Implementing AIDS Prevention and Care Project), Family Health Agency, USAID (United States Agency for International Development), The François-Xavier Bagnoud Center for Health and Human Rights of the Harvard School of Public Health, UNAIDS (United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS), WHO, European Union
Sources
The Determinants of the HIV/AIDS Epidemics in Eastern Europe: Final Report, Veyrier du Lac, France, June 1998 (English)
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