Managing the Spread of HIV/AIDS and STDs through Migrant Youth
The Participatory Communication for Democracy and Sustainable Development (PCDSD) Network-Sri Lanka is carrying out a project in Colombo, Sri Lanka to educate 200 migrant youth from remote areas who have traveled to the city to gain employment. Information about HIV/AIDS and sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), along with other reproductive information, is provided. The trained youth are then asked to engage in peer education based on what they have learned. The project hopes to reach a total of 6000 migrant youth and their families through the peer education process. The project is sponsored by the HIV/AIDS Prevention Office of the Ministry of Health with the support of the World Bank.
Communication Strategies
Through this project, young people are empowered with preventative health information, and then asked to communicate their new knowledge to fellow migrant youth, as well as family members, through interpersonal channels. In this sense, education, transferred through youth, is a means for bringing accurate health information to rural areas with marginalised migrant communities.
Specifically, basic health knowledge is offered through the use of visual aids during 4-hour classroom sessions, which are organised at the young migrants' leisure. The 60-minute audiotape offers the salient points of the topics for the trainers; handbooks and printed literature in the migrants' own language, featuring pictures of the disease symptoms, serve as supporting documents in the education process. The trainers encourage youth in attendance to talk to peers about what they have learned at their workplaces (e.g., during lunch breaks), in their boarding places, and with their families.
Specifically, basic health knowledge is offered through the use of visual aids during 4-hour classroom sessions, which are organised at the young migrants' leisure. The 60-minute audiotape offers the salient points of the topics for the trainers; handbooks and printed literature in the migrants' own language, featuring pictures of the disease symptoms, serve as supporting documents in the education process. The trainers encourage youth in attendance to talk to peers about what they have learned at their workplaces (e.g., during lunch breaks), in their boarding places, and with their families.
Development Issues
HIV/AIDS, Reproductive Health, Youth.
Key Points
PCDSD Network notes that, according to participants, the knowledge gained through the programme is "quite new to them. The youth who have got the correct knowledge have been showing eagerness to educate their peers as well as their own brothers and sisters at home. This will allow them to prevent getting contaminated with the disease."
Organisers also reflect on the business community's participation in the peer education initiative; this support "is gradually growing although they did not respond positively at the very inception. This support will enable us to retain the knowledge in the work places and allow it to spread to the new migrants who come for work without knowing the basics of HIV/AIDS and STDs. The project will also educate the business community who are keen to employ the migrants, on the importance of educating their staff on HIV/AIDS and STDs."
Organisers also reflect on the business community's participation in the peer education initiative; this support "is gradually growing although they did not respond positively at the very inception. This support will enable us to retain the knowledge in the work places and allow it to spread to the new migrants who come for work without knowing the basics of HIV/AIDS and STDs. The project will also educate the business community who are keen to employ the migrants, on the importance of educating their staff on HIV/AIDS and STDs."
Partners
PCDSD Network - Sri Lanka and the Ministry of Health, with World Bank funding.
Sources
HIV/AIDS Programme Experience Submission by Rohan Salgadoe (President, PCDSD Network) on July 11 2004.
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