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Safe Motherhood "Perinatal Programme" - Mali
The Safe Motherhood "Perinatal Programme" is the product of continuous dialogue and consensus among the Government of Mali, development agencies, health professionals, local authorities and villagers. The programme highlights the importance of access to medical care for women and newborns. On a broader scale, it promotes recognition of the value of a women's life. The programme serves as a model for addressing maternal and neonatal mortality in other low-income countries.
Communication Strategies
Rapid Response system in 6 districts (as of 1/99; expanding to another 13 districts) - district hospitals and local health centres linked by radio communication and transportation. Access to emergency care is guaranteed by a cost-sharing and post-payment scheme. District hospitals provide first-level emergency care and train health centre staff in management and standard treatment guidelines. A community based monitoring system with grassroots participation is augmented by awareness campaigns, conducted with traditional birth attendants as well as with the community as a whole, to improve the decision making process at home and ensure timely referrals.
Development Issues
Family planning, women, rights, health and nutrition.
Key Points
"The Republic of Mali in northwestern Africa has a population of over 10 million with an annual average income of only US$ 250. A Malian woman faces a one-in-ten chance of dying from pregnancy-related causes each time she becomes pregnant." Villagers take part in financing and managing Perinatal Programme health centres. Each health centre is staffed by a nurse and a village midwife. Each district has hospital services including surgery, laboratory and pharmacy, and emergency services.
Partners
UNICEF, World Bank, Government of Mali.
Sources
UNICEF web site.
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