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National HIV/AIDS Programme - Malawi
This national education and communication programme emphasizes peer group education among high risk individuals such as bar girls, lorry drivers,commercial sex workers and STD patients. Behaviour change is the goal of the project and this is attained through focus on self-help and participation within communities in addition to traditional knowledge-based approaches to education.
Communication Strategies
Identification and training of key people within community groups effectively targeted the main issues. The first phase of the project trained 1,400 bar girls and some truck drivers as peer group leaders and educators. The project was based mainly on peer group education and communication strategies.
Development Issues
HIV/AIDS, STD's, education
Key Points
The peer education and communication strategy is based more on self-empowerment through providing skills and confidence to vulnerable groups than on fact based education. The constant reinforcement that people within the community can provide is thought to be much more effective than that of external health care workers. Each peer group leader was estimated to come into contact with 10 bar girls or truck drivers, giving coverage to approximately 14,000 of Malawi's estimated 17,000 bar girls.
Partners
European Union
Sources
Rex Winsbury, Action: The EC's response to HIV/AIDS in developing countries, 2nd ed. (Brussels: edit, 1994) 27.
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